Abakola ebyuma ebibumba empiso 10 ebisinga mu China

Ebyuma ebibumba empiso ya servo bikiikirira enkulaakulana y’okulongoosa obuveera obutuufu, okukyusa enkola z’amazzi ez’ennono ne bifuuwa servo motor drives ez’omulembe okutuuka ku kukekkereza amaanyi okw’ekitalo, okunywezebwa mu butuufu bw’ekifo, n’okuddiŋŋana enkola ey’ekika ekya waggulu. Nga bafuga bulungi ebifulumizibwa mu ppampu okusobola okukwatagana n’obwetaavu bw’obudde obw’amazima, ebyuma bino bikendeeza ku nkozesa y’amaanyi ebitundu 40–70% bw’ogeraageranya n’enkola z’amazzi eza bulijjo ate nga bikuuma ebiseera by’okuddamu amangu n’okukola mu kasirise. Nga zirina motors za servo ezikola obulungi-, enkola z’okuddamu mu loopu eziggaddwa-, n’enkola ez’amagezi ezifuga puleesa/okutambula, ebyuma bya servo bisukkulumye mu kukola ebitundu ebituufu eby’amaanyi-ebikozesebwa mu mmotoka, eby’obujjanjabi, ebyuma, n’okupakinga. Nga China amakolero g’ebyuma ebikola obuveera bwe gaduumira ebitundu ebisukka mu 60% ku bungi bw’ebintu ebifulumizibwa ebweru w’eggwanga mu nsi yonna, abakola ebyuma ebibumba empiso ya servo mu ggwanga bataddewo obusobozi obw’omutindo gw’ensi yonna-mu tekinologiya w’okuvuga amaanyi, okuyungibwa kw’amakolero 4.0, n’okugonjoola ebizibu by’amakolero ebiwangaala.

 

(Mu Nsengeka Tewali Njawulo)

Kkampuni ya Hwamda erina amakolero ana agalina square mita ezisoba mu bukadde busatu. Waliwo abakozi n’abakozi abasoba mu 700, nga bakutte wamu ttiimu y’omutindo ogwa waggulu-ya ba maneja ne ttiimu y’ebyekikugu. Kkampuni yaffe bulijjo yeewaddeyo R&D olw'obulungi obw'amaanyi n'amaanyi-okukekkereza empiso okubumba ekyuma. Mu kiseera kino, ebintu byaffe ebikulu omuli ebyuma ebikekkereza amaanyi ga servo motor, ebyuma bibiri ebya platen, ebyuma ebijjuvu eby’amasannyalaze, ekyuma eky’amaanyi eky’ebintu ebigonvu-bbugwe, ebyuma ebya langi bbiri-, ekyuma eky’enjawulo eky’amaanyi aga PET preform n’ebyuma ebirala eby’omutindo oba eby’enjawulo ebibumba empiso.

Yatandikibwawo mu 1966, Haitian ekwata ekifo ky’esinga okukola ebyuma ebikuba empiso mu nsi yonna okusinziira ku bungi bw’ebintu bye yatunda. Servo-hydraulic Mars ne Jupiter series za kkampuni eno zigatta tekinologiya wa servo motor ow’omulembe, okutuuka ku kukekkereza amaanyi amangi ate nga zikuuma obutuufu. Olw’okutunda emitala w’amayanja okusukka obuwumbi bubiri n’ekitundu n’ebifo ebikola ebintu mu mawanga mwenda, Haitian eweereza obutale bw’ensi yonna ng’erina obuyambi obw’ekikugu obujjuvu n’emikutu gy’obuweereza egy’omu kitundu.

Yizumi yatandikibwawo mu 2002 mu kibuga Foshan mu ssaza ly’e Guangdong, bulijjo ekwata ekifo ekyokubiri mu nsengeka z’amakolero g’okubumba empiso mu China. Kkampuni eno ekuguse mu byuma bya servo-hydraulic, byonna-amasannyalaze, n’ebyuma bibiri-platen ebirina enkola z’okuvuga ezikozesa amaanyi ag’omulembe-ekendeeza. Ekitongole kya Yizumi ekikola ku by’okubumba empiso kyategeezezza nti buli mwaka kifuna ssente obuwumbi bwa Yuan 2.76 mu kutunda, nga kissa essira ku kufuga mu ngeri ey’amagezi, ebiseera by’enzirukanya eby’amangu, n’okukwatagana kwa Industry 4.0 mu kupakinga, eby’obujjanjabi, n’okukozesa mmotoka.

Omukulembeze w'ebyafaayo mu makolero eyasiimibwa nga "Industry Powerhouse of the Year" mu 2026, Chen Hsong akola ebyuma ebinywevu ebikola empiso ya servo nga biriko amaanyi agakwata okuva ku ttani 20 okutuuka ku 6,500. Kampuni eno efulumya ebyuma nga 20,000 buli mwaka mu mawanga agasukka mu 90, ng’essira eriteeka ku nkola ya servo ennywevu, ebitundu eby’omutindo ogwa waggulu-, n’okukekkereza amaanyi-okukekkereza ssente-okugonjoola ebizibu by’okukekkereza amaanyi amangi-ebizibu by’okufulumya eby’amaanyi.

ZhenXiong yatandikibwawo mu 1958 nga Dr. Jiang Zhen, efuuse emu ku kkampuni ezisinga okukola ebyuma ebikuba empiso mu nsi yonna nga buli mwaka etunda yuniti 15,000. Kkampuni eno ekuguse mu byuma bya servo-hydraulic ebikoleddwa okukendeeza ku nkozesa y’amaanyi ate ng’ekakasa omutindo gw’ekitundu ogw’enjawulo, ng’eweereza ebyuma eby’obujjanjabi, eby’emmotoka, n’eby’okupakinga mu mawanga 65 nga zirina amaanyi agakwata okuva ku ttani 20 okutuuka ku 6,500.

Yatandikibwawo mu 2003 n’amakolero ga digito ag’omulembe mu Guangzhou ne Hangzhou, Borch essira erisinga kulissa ku nkola ez’amagezi eziyitibwa two-platen ne multi-component servo injection molding systems. Kkampuni eno erina ekifo eky’oku ntikko mu tekinologiya w’okubumba empiso mu bitundu bingi mu China, ng’ewa ebyuma bya servo ebirina empuliziganya ya data ey’engeri bbiri- ekwataganye n’obusobozi bw’okulondoola okuva ewala okuyita mu PC n’ebyuma ebikozesebwa ku ssimu.

FCS yatandikibwawo mu 1974, ye kkampuni esinga obunene mu Taiwan era yokka ewandiikiddwa mu lujjudde ng’ekola ebyuma ebikuba empiso. Nga balina ebifo ebifulumya ebyuma mu Buyindi ne ku lukalu lwa China nga kwogasse n’amatabi agasukka mu 70 ag’okutunda okwetoloola amawanga 28, FCS egaba ebyuma bya servo-hydraulic, electric, ne hybrid okuva ku ttani 50 okutuuka ku 4,000 clamping force, nga biwagirwa bakasitoma 8,000 ab’ensi yonna n’emikutu gy’empeereza egy’enjawulo.

Kkampuni ya CHENGLU Group eyatandikibwawo mu 1998, Bole egatta tekinologiya wa Girimaani mu nkola yaayo eya dizayini n’okukola. Servo EK-S series ne FE zonna-electric series zibikka amaanyi agakwata okuva ku ttani 70 okutuuka ku 6,800 nga zirina obuzito bw’empiso okuva ku 65g okutuuka ku 60,000g, nga zikuguse mu masannyalaze amatuufu-okubumba obulungi n’okukola ebintu mu ngeri ey’amagezi ebya kaboni.

Yatandikibwawo mu 1992, Haida egaba ebyuma ebikola amaanyi ag’omutindo ne servo-ebikekkereza amaanyi g’empiso okuva ku ttani 50 okutuuka ku 3,500 ez’amaanyi ag’okusiba. Ekitabo kya kkampuni eno kirimu ebyuma bya servo eby’amaanyi-, ebika bya platen bibiri-, ebyuma ebijjuvu-amasannyalaze, n’ebyuma bibiri-ebya langi, ebimanyiddwa ng’ekitongole eky’omutindo ogw’awaggulu-mu makolero ga Ningbo agakola ebyuma by’obuveera nga buli mwaka bifulumya yuniti ezisukka mu 10,000.

Yatandikibwawo mu 1986 nga kkampuni ya Sino-Hong Kong, Donghua ekola ebifo ebifulumya ebintu ebiweza square mita 200,000 mu bugwanjuba n’obuvanjuba bwa China. Kkampuni eno ekola ebyuma ebikuba empiso ebikekkereza amaanyi ga servo-nga biriko amaanyi agakwata okuva ku ttani 25 okutuuka ku 4,000 n’obungi bw’empiso okuva ku 43g okutuuka ku 300,000g, nga egaba seti enzijuvu ez’ebyuma ebibumba empiso n’enkola eziyambako mu mirimu egy’enjawulo mu makolero.